When a loved one passes passing away, one most significant decisions for those left by them is how to honor the person they loved. Grave markers, or headstones, have long been a way to remember the memory of a person who passed away. They do not just commemorate the life of someone, but provide a lasting tribute for the future generations to come back. This article will offer an in-depth review of headstones from their history and materials, to the numerous types that are available. We will help you make a sound decision when the time comes to select a monument for the loved ones. Grave Site
A Brief history of Headstones
The use of headstones as burial markers originates from the earliest civilizations. In Egypt for example stones were erected on graves to safeguard the dead body and ensure safety in the afterlife. These markers grew through time and were widely employed for burials in Roman and Greek civilizations, where the inscriptions on stone slabs honor the deceased and served as an in-place reminder of their lives.
Through the late 18th and 19th centuries headstones were beginning to take more well-known forms in Europe in Europe and North America. This was the time when engravings of epitaphs, as well as symbols, began to become more common. These markers varied greatly based on the religion, culture and social status of the deceased.
The headstones of today serve a similar purpose: in honor of a beloved one and to commemorate their final resting point. Headstones are not only an avenue to commemorate the deceased, but also a form of artistic and cultural expression.
Types of Headstones
There are a variety of headstones in the market, each offering a unique style as well as material and purpose. Here are a few of the most popular types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are a classic type of memorial marker. They're placed vertically above surface and typically consist of two parts comprising the base as well as the die (the part with the inscription). This design of headstone gives the greatest amount of space for engraving and personalization, making it an ideal choice for families that wish to add detailed epitaphs, quotes, or other personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers are also known as grass markers or flat grave markers, lie across the surface. These headstones are generally simpler and more understated, making them the perfect choice for people looking for a modest memorial. They are often less expensive than upright ones, making them a popular choice to families on a budget. The flat markers can be engraved with the deceased's name along with dates of birth and death, as well as a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are huge flat stones that completely cover the grave plot. These markers are typically seen in older cemeteries, and can serve as both a useful grave marker or a decorative element. Ledger stones often include detailed inscriptions or relief sculptures, and they are usually placed on top of the burial area rather than standing upright.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones but have a slanted top. The shape allows for more efficient reading of inscriptions, which are typically carved into the slanted face of the marker. Slant markers typically sit on a platform, and slants can be adjusted according to the angle desired.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers blend the functions of a headstone along with the ease of a bench. They're designed to function as sitting areas, allowing visitors to reflect and relax while paying tribute to the deceased. Bench markers are usually engraved or memorial plaques attached in the rearrest and the bench's seat which makes them a practical and appropriate way to remember an individual you love dearly.
Materials used to make Headstones
The material of a headstone may affect its appearance longevity, and price. Here are a few of the principal materials used in the making of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the most popular material for headstones due its toughness and a variety of colors. It is highly resistant to weathering, and can be able to withstand the harshest environmental conditions. Granite headstones come in a range of colors from classic black gray, to blues, reds, and greens, allowing the possibility of a personal touch. The stone can be easily engraving and polished, which makes it perfect for elaborate designs as well as inscribed designs.
Marble
Marble is long used to enhance the beauty of marble. It's a classic and timeless look that appeals to several families. However, marble is softer and more porous than granite meaning it's more vulnerable to staining and weathering in time. While it remains a popular option for its beauty but it could require greater maintenance than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another common material used in headstones, although it's not as sturdy as granite or marble. It's more soft and vulnerable to erosion by the elements. However, limestone does have an unusual, light-colored appearance that appeals to some families. It is also easier to carve than granite so it is a great choice for people seeking a more intricate design.
Bronze
Bronze headstones can be a stylish and durable option that is often combined with granite or marble bases. Bronze offers a warm, gold-colored tone and is resistant to corrosion. However, it's more expensive than the other types of material. With time, bronze will acquire a natural patina creating an antique or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a gorgeous, dark stone that has been used in headstones for many centuries. It's durable and can develop a stunning natural sheen with time. Slate headstones usually have a rustic, old-world look and are a popular choice for those seeking an old-fashioned or traditional memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When selecting a headstone, personalization is often the primary element to be considered. Custom engravings may include many elements like:
Names and Dates The simplest engraving contains the full name of the deceased, as well as their birth date and death date.
Epitaphs Epitaphs are an inscribed message of short length that is a tribute to the deceased. It could be a cherished scripture, a favorite quote, or a personal message from relatives.
Symbols: Symbols like crosses angels, flowers or animals may be engraved to show the individual's religious beliefs, personality, or other interests.
Photographs Headstones that are HTML0-compatible can be personalized by adding photos of the deceased. This is usually set into the stone or included as a ceramic image.
Artwork Many families choose to incorporate artwork into the design of their headstone. This could be intricate engravings or carved scenes or personal symbols that have particular significance.
What is the cost of a Headstone
The cost of a headstone varies significantly based on various factors like the materials the size, shape and options for customization. On average, a granite upright headstone will cost up to $3,000, while more elaborate designs could cost upwards of $10,000 or higher. Flat markers are generally cost-effective, with prices that range from $500 to $1500.
It's vital to take into consideration any additional costs, such as installation along with maintenance, as well any other modifications you desire. Some cemeteries have rules concerning the dimensions and style of headstones they allow, so you must check with the cemetery prior to making a purchase.
Conclusion
The decision to choose a memorial stone is an important and intimate decision. It's a memorial to a loved one and could reflect their individual life and legacy. Whether opting for a traditional upright headstone, an easy flat marker or a more unique and custom design, there are lots of options to pay tribute to your loved ones memory.
When you consider factors like the style of headstone, the material, and the desire for customization, you'll be able decide on a design that not only commemorates the loved one you cherish but also make a lasting memory for future generations to appreciate.