If a loved one dies in death, one of the most crucial decisions for those that are left behind is the best way to be remembered. Grave markers, or headstones have been used for a long time as a means to honour the memory of a loved one who has passed. These monuments not only celebrate the person's death but also are a lasting reminder for future generations to come back. This article aims to offer an in depth look at headstones from their history and materials to the different types, and help you make a well-informed choice when it comes time to pick a memorial for the loved ones. Cemetery
A Short Histories of Headstones
Headstones' use as marker of the burial date back to prehistoric civilizations. In Egypt for instance stone slabs were laid over graves to shield the body of the deceased and guarantee their safe passage to the next life. The designs evolved over time and were commonly used during Roman and Greek civilizations, where the stones were engraved with inscriptions that honored the deceased and served as an in-place reminder of their life.
Through the late 18th and 19th centuries, headstones were beginning to take more recognizable forms in Europe as well as North America. This was when engravings in the form of epitaphs or symbols, became more prevalent. These markers differed widely based on the culture, religion as well as the social status of the deceased.
Today, headstones fulfill the same function: to honour the memory of a loved one, and to mark the final resting place. They are no longer just a means of remembering the deceased, but also an expressive and creative expression.
Different types of Headstones
There are various types of headstones that are available with each having its own design material, design, and function. Here are a few of the most commonly used types:
1. Upright Headstones
Headstones that are upright are the most typical type of memorial marker. They are placed vertically above the ground and are usually comprised of two elements which are the base and die (the part with the inscribed text). This style of headstone allows the largest space for engraving and personalization, making it a popular option for families that want to add elaborate epitaphs, quotations, or other customisations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also known as grass markers or grave markers that are flat, rest across the surface. These headstones tend to be simpler and less striking, making them ideal for people searching for a modest memorial. They tend to be less costly than upright headstones, making them a popular option for families on a budget. Flat markers are engraved with the deceased's name in addition to dates of birth as well as death, as well as a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are large, flat slabs that are able to cover the entire plot of graves. These stones are commonly seen in older cemeteries, and can be both a functional grave marker and also a decorative element. Ledger stones generally have elaborate reliefs or inscriptions and are positioned over the burial ground rather than standing on their own.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones but feature a slanted face. The design allows for easier reading of inscriptions, which are usually carved into the faces of the markers that are slanted. Slant markers are typically placed on a foundation, and the slant can be adjustable based on the angle you want to achieve.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers are able to combine the functionality of a headstone and the convenience of a bench. They are made to be sitting areas, allowing visitors to relax and reflect as they pay tribute to the deceased. They often feature engravings or memorial plaques which are affixed to the seat or backrest of the bench. This makes them practical and a respectful way to memorialize a loved ones.
Materials Used in Headstones
The stone's material can affect its appearance its durability, as well as cost. Here are a few of most widely used materials used in the construction of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the top material used for headstones due to its strength and diversity of colors. It is extremely resistant to weathering and will withstand harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones are available in a variety of hues that range from traditional black and gray to reds, blues and greens. This allows for personalization. The stone can be easily engraving and polished and is ideal for intricate designs and inscriptions.
Marble
Marble has long been used to enhance the beauty of marble. It has a classic, traditional look that attracts all families. Marble is, however, softer in comparison to granite and is more porous, which means it's more vulnerable to staining and weathering with time. While it remains a popular option due to its aesthetic appeal, it may require more care than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another material that is commonly that is used for headstones. However, it's not as tough as granite or marble. It is more brittle and susceptible to fading from the elements. However, limestone offers distinctive, light-colored appearance which is attractive to a certain set of families. It's also easier to cut than granite, making it suitable for those looking for a more detailed design.
Bronze
Bronze headstones can be a stylish and durable option that is often used in combination with granite or marble bases. Bronze offers a warm, golden tone and is impervious to rust. But, it's higher priced than other metals. Over time, the bronze material may acquire a natural patina creating an antique or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a gorgeous dark stone that has been used in headstones for millennia. It's durable and can develop a stunning natural sheen over time. Slate headstones usually have an aged, rustic feel they are a preferred option for those looking for something more traditional or a vintage memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When choosing a stone, personalization is often a crucial factor to take into consideration. Personalized engravings can incorporate a variety of elements such as:
Data and Names The most basic engraving has the full title of the deceased, along with their dates of birth and death.
Epitaphs The epitaph is an intimate, meaningful inscription that honors the person who died. It could be a cherished quotation, a religious quote or a message from family members.
symbols Symbols such as crosses and angels as well as flowers or animals can be engraved to express the individual's personality, religion, or even interests.
Photographs Certain headstones can be personalized with photos of the deceased, typically set into the stone or added as a ceramic portrait.
Artwork: Many families choose to incorporate artwork into the design of the headstone. This could be intricate engravings, carvings, or personal images that have an important meaning.
It is a Cost of a Headstone
The price for a headstone varies significantly based on various factors like the materials size, shape and the options for customization. In the average, a granite upright headstone can cost up to $3,000 and more intricate designs can cost as much as 10000 or greater. Flat markers are generally more affordable, with prices between $500 and $1,500.
It's important to take into consideration the extra costs, such as installation along with maintenance, and any extra customization you may like. A lot of cemeteries also have regulations regarding the type and size of headstones permitted, so it's vital to confirm with the cemetery prior to making a purchase.
Conclusion
The choice of a headstone is an emotional and personal choice. It is a way to pay tribute to someone special and can be a reflection of their life and legacy. When you decide to go with an upright headstone in the traditional way, the simple flat marker or a more unique and custom style, there are many options available to celebrate your loved ones memory.
Consider factors like the type of headstone you choose, its material, and desired design, you will be able to decide on a design that not only commemorates the person you love but create a lasting memorial for the next generation to cherish.